Computer Security As A Critical Problem For Computer Systems

ABSTRACT Over the past decade computer networks have rapid growth, but the computer security became a critical problem for computer systems. Thus in the recent years various soft computing technique based methods were proposed to detects the growth of intrusion. Also many researchers have reported that the large set of pattern classifications and machine learning algorithms are trained and testing is made on the knowledge discovery data intrusion detection dataset is unsuccessful in finding the remote-to-local attacks and user-to root attacks. Moreover Hyperbolic Hopfield Neural Network(HHNN) based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) detection stability, detection ratio, particularly low-frequent attacks are still required to be improved. Thus this paper proposes a new method known as K-Medoids-HNNN using the technique HHNN and K-Medoids clustering. This system achieves the higher intrusion detection rate, detection stability and less false positive rate. At first the proposed system implements the K-Medoids clustering technique on the various training subsets. Afterwards a mono HHNN model is trained using the different training subsets to detect the intrusion. The experimental results shows the K-Medoids-HHNN approach achieve better results rather than other framework. Keywords: Network Security, Intrusion Detection System, Hyperbolic Hopfield Neural Network, K-Medoids Clustering approach 1. INTRODUCTION In the last decades, the computer network systems are veryShow MoreRelatedSecurity And Risks Of Information Systems Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pages Most significant IS security and risk issues Information systems have developed rapidly over time and are being relied by more people. With the increasing reliability of Information Systems, businesses have adopted them a lot. Companies or businesses using Information System have an advantage in competitiveness and efficiency (Hilton, 2013). 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In order to lower the risks of physical and cyber-attacks, nuclear facilities are adopting strict protection policy and practices. Despite the implementation of these safety measures, digital instruments and computer-b ased systems associated with physical protection system and control system inside the facilities can stillRead MoreSecuring And Protecting Information Protection1449 Words   |  6 Pagescommodity that individuals and global corporations use to grow financially, economically, and independently. The protection and security of the information is essential. One of the most vital foundations of protection information is the authentication process. 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It was noted, that hostile agencies were â€Å"extensively† hacking into computers, and that terrorist groups and criminal enterprisesRead MoreA Research Project On Cyber Security1230 Words   |  5 Pages Cyber Security Introduction: - for my research project, I would like to explore about the cyber security measures. Cybersecurity covers the fundamental concepts underlying the construction of secure systems from the hardware to the software to the human computer interface, with the use of cryptography to secure interactions. These concepts are easily augmented with hands-on exercises involving relevant tools and techniques. We have different types of computer related crimes, cybercrimes

Ban The Box Or Fair Chance Policy Essay - 1416 Words

Ban the Box or Fair Chance Policy is a policy currently in the works for ending the discrimination of ex-convicts and ex-felons when seeking employment due to their criminal history. This policy gives previously and recently released ex-convicts and ex-felons the chance to achieve a long lasting stable employment. It gives the recently increased for the employers consider a job candidate’s qualifications first, without the stigma of a criminal record. This policy touch on the bases on the individuals being released from correctional institutions. This policy is trying to address the social problem of employment discrimination of ex-convicts and ex-felons. This policy focus are the individuals who are either recently released from prison or jail and individuals who have been out of prison or jail who are struggling to achieve stable implement but cannot due to criminal history. Currently this policy is being implemented in 23 states: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware , Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts. Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Florida has not yet joined. I believe that Ban the Box should become a federal law where all 50 U.S. states must abide by this policy once the law is enacted. According to the Ban the Box campaign, they was started initially by All of Us or None, a national civil rights movement ofShow MoreRelatedBan The Box Legislation944 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Ban the Box† legislation takes the question about conviction history off of the job application and delays when the employer can ask about an applicant’s criminal history and/or run a criminal background check. 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Cousin Kate Essay Example For Students

Cousin Kate Essay The poem Cousin Kate is about a young cottage maiden who falls pregnant b the Lord of the manor, she thought he loved her but he didnt and when he found out she was pregnant he changed like a glove, now he is marrying her cousin, (Kate) bound you with his ring and she is left with no one because as she pregnant and not married no-one wants to speak to her and everyone where she lives thinks she disgusting an unclean thing The poem is written by Christina Rossetti and is set in the 19th century; the setting is a small plantation in a small village. The main themes within Cousin Kate are love and relationships and how people can get hurt and let down easily by the other person. The cottage maidens love I think was nai ve but I think she did truly love him, he obviously didnt feel the same way and used her for what he could get from her, and he succeeded, he took he virginity from her and thought nothing of ending the relationship with the cottage maiden even though (I think) she was a young innocent girl. The relationship between Cousin Kate and the Lord is true love, he has finally realized he cannot keep getting young girls into trouble and must be serious about Kate if he is prepared to marry her and as Kate is a good and pure girl it is even better. The lord asked for Kates hand in marriage and she accepted. The cottage maid thought that he married Kate because she was innocent and pure, Because you were so good and pure/He bound you with his ring the cottage maiden is in complete contrast to her cousin. The only good thing that came out of this was the cottage maiden had a hild, Yet Ive a gift you have not got and my fair-haired son. Their love is described by the Cottage Maiden as being writ in sand. I think that one of the messages in this poems was at this time is that society thought men were better than women and had more rights than women we can see this in the poem because the lord was just able to pick who he wanted and change the last girl like a glove. The lord abuses his power because he knows that the women cannot refuse him because they work for him and would not refuse him because he is wealthy and they are living in a time of bad poverty. The cottage maiden is feeling very hurt and bitter not only towards the Lord but also to her Cousin Kate as they are related and she was with the lord first and is carrying his child. Cousin Kate is written in the first person tense- from the point of view of the cottage maiden; therefore it allows her to express a number of opinions and feelings. Like I said above the mood of the poems is a very angry and bitter one, feelings are shown by the use of images such as the cottage maiden says she, might have been a dove if she had not fallen for the advances of the lord. She uses the image of the dove in order to allude to her innocence. The similes in the poem work well in expressing the cottage maidens emotions and help to create a an angry and sad mood to the poem, some examples of these similes are he wore me like a silken knot this sentence links the treatment of the cottage maiden with treatment of discarded clothing, he changed me like a glove this sentence shows how quickly and easily the Lord dumped the Cottage maiden for her cousin. .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868 , .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868 .postImageUrl , .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868 , .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868:hover , .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868:visited , .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868:active { border:0!important; } .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868:active , .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868 .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u615dde32a2b4c24f92b54be66555f868:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ted Hughes's poems Analysis EssayIn Cousin Kate we learn about a male character known as the Lord, we do not know a lot about him except that he is a very wealthy man palace home, when reading the poem I instantly thought that he was hard, cruel and had, had lots of girlfriends but no where in the poem does it say this I think Christina Rossetti uses a certain language when writing about the lord to make use feel this. He treats the cottage Maiden unfairly, she didnt get herself pregnant on purpose it was a much his fault as it was hers, so instead of leaving her to be a single parent and bring the child up on her own he should take some responsibility and help her instead of ignoring her and marrying her cousin! The lord has power over women; in particular he uses his wealth and charm to seduce the cottage maiden. Christina Rossetti makes us dislike the lord by using sentences such as he lured me this sentence makes him sound like a dirty, old man or a creep, he chose you and cast me by this sentence shows that once he had, had his wicked way with the woman he would just disregard her and pick another one. The poem has a female as the central character, we dont know her name but we do know that she works as a cottage maiden and has a lord as her boss. She is presented to be a young and naive women. I think that she is young because of things that describe her life contented with my cottage mates not mindful I was fair she fell in love with the lord but he used her, after she found out she was pregnant but he wants nothing to do with her or the child, she hates him for this I would spit in his face but I think she is still in love with him, she is not only angry at the way hes treated her but she is also very hurt. She thought he loved her back thats why she is so heartbroken my love was true. The cottage maiden is also confused she wants to know why he used and abused her why did the great lord find me out, to fill my heart with care? she wants some simple answers to why she has been so badly treated. Its not only the Lord that has treated her badly because she is pregnant and not married the people in the village are disgraced the neighbors call me the unclean thing. In the olden days if you were not married and fell pregnant or single and found out that you were pregnant people were appalled, your family would have been ashamed of you and may even have disowned you! So a single parents fate was they would probably have stayed single because people were so disgusted with them, not had many friends and they would have been very poor. The cottage maiden in my opinion is a strong person, obviously she is hurt and upset but she doesnt seem to let what people think about her upset her a lot, she knows that one day the lord will want her child to wear his coronet so she is just waiting for that time. In conclusion, we can see that the poem has a good meaning it maybe sad the beginning as the cottage maiden was treated so cruelly and badly by the lord but in but in the end the cottage maiden will get what she deserves because she knows that her cousin Kate cannot have children so the lord will eventually (maybe) want to marry the cottage maiden because she has a child by him and he will want a son to carry on his family name and business.

Parlement of Paris under Louis XV

The period of the reign of Louis XV is characterised by the significant public, judges, and parlements’ opposition to the monarch’s government and to the proposed policies and laws. The opposition can be explained from several perspectives. Thus, the judges did not consider the regent and Louis XV as powerful leaders because their economic and political reforms ended as the great losses for the country.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Parlement of Paris under Louis XV specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, the role of the judges in the state was restored during the reign of the regent, but the fact only complicated the situation, making the opposition more obvious. From this point, the opposition against the reign of Louis XV and the associated policies was based on discussing the monarch’s reign as weak with references to the unsuccessful financial policies and to many inef fective diplomatic decisions with references to the results of the European wars. The government of Louis XV implemented two ineffective financial policies which made the country’s economics stagnate, and they even led to the decline of definite industries. Moreover, during a long period of time, the French economy depended on inadequate taxation policy. The first attempt to improve the financial situation within the country was associated with the implementation of John Law’s experiment which ended with the significant inflation. The next attempt to change the approaches to the country’s finances was the focus on the fiscal policies. The policy was implemented after the Seven Years War and provoked worsening of the economic situation with references to the newly increased taxation (Swann 1995). The opposition was inevitable. One more reason for developing the opposition is the inability of the government to propose the effective strategy and policy to contribut e to the country’s reputation and progress. The participation of France in the Seven Years War did not add to the country’s reputation or status, but it weakened the potential and all the country’s resources, leading to the economic and social instability.Advertising Looking for critical writing on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the situation was not improved because the judges, as the main opposition force, questioned the authority of the monarch and his decision (Swann 1995). Thus, they did not support any reforms proposed to gain the economic and political balance within the country. However, it is also possible to assume that the opposition was significantly based on the ideological wars which were typical for France during the whole period of the monarch’s reign. The status of Unigenitus was one of the most controversial questions associated with the ideological and r eligious lives of the country. Thus, the role of opposition against the government of Louis XV can be discussed with references to the activities of the Jansenist representatives and to the fact of the Jesuits expulsion in 1764 (Linton 1995; Swann 1995). Nevertheless, the ideological wars had less significant effects on the further development of the country in comparison with the financial and diplomatic failures. Thus, much opposition to the government of Louis XV depends on the general weakness of strategies and policies used by the regent and monarch in order to rule the country. In spite of several years of stability achieved by the monarch’s ministers, the reign of Louis XV is characterised by the loss of the country’s international reputation and internal power. The end of the monarch’s reign is also associated with the opposition movement which became the real challenge for authority and led to the dramatic changes in the country’s politics. Refer ences Linton, M 1995, ‘The rhetoric of virtue and the parlements, 1770-1775’, French History, vol. 9 no. 1, pp. 180-201. Swann, J 1995, Politics and the Parlement of Paris under Louis XV, 1754-1774, Cambridge University Press, USA.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Parlement of Paris under Louis XV specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This critical writing on Parlement of Paris under Louis XV was written and submitted by user Demetrius Huff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Ecriture Feminine

of our present language it would be unfair to call a dictionary a graveyard. Language is ‘A human system of communication which uses structure vocal sounds and can be embodied in other media such as writing, print and physical signs. Most linguistics currently regard the faculty of language as a defining characteristic of being human.’ Écriture feminine is a mode or style of writing that took form in the late 60’s. It is not a pattern wholly advocated to women as the name might suggest but is a practice of writing that requires openness and multiplicity of a text, something that writers such as Cixous believe difficult to find amongst the work of male writers. Écriture feminine does not have a finite meaning. It allows itself open to various interpretations linking it to Intertextuality. Intertextuality states that the text is not an isolated object but rather a compilation of cultural textuality. ‘Texts have no unity or unified meaning on their own, they are thoroughly connected to an on going cultural and social process’ . Écriture feminine looks at the relationship between writing and subjectivity, sexuality and social change. Through Écriture feminine we cannot view masculine and feminine in the same context as male and female. ‘Female refers to a biological state, feminine refers to a cultural ideology of womanhood and feminist: a mode of social and political thought and action (Toril Moi). In this case the male species can effectively be authors of Écriture feminine and Cixous sees this in writers such as Kleist, Joyce and Genet. It had been until the last century that the pen had been deeply associated with the male, as was all forms of learned behaviour. This way of life gave rise the u... Free Essays on Ecriture Feminine Free Essays on Ecriture Feminine THE QUESTION OF ECRITURE FEMININE AND THE REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN: discuss with examples of close readings from of the texts. ‘Dictionaries are graveyards of language’ . Since dictionaries contain all the words of our present language it would be unfair to call a dictionary a graveyard. Language is ‘A human system of communication which uses structure vocal sounds and can be embodied in other media such as writing, print and physical signs. Most linguistics currently regard the faculty of language as a defining characteristic of being human.’ Écriture feminine is a mode or style of writing that took form in the late 60’s. It is not a pattern wholly advocated to women as the name might suggest but is a practice of writing that requires openness and multiplicity of a text, something that writers such as Cixous believe difficult to find amongst the work of male writers. Écriture feminine does not have a finite meaning. It allows itself open to various interpretations linking it to Intertextuality. Intertextuality states that the text is not an isolated object but rather a compilation of cultural textuality. ‘Texts have no unity or unified meaning on their own, they are thoroughly connected to an on going cultural and social process’ . Écriture feminine looks at the relationship between writing and subjectivity, sexuality and social change. Through Écriture feminine we cannot view masculine and feminine in the same context as male and female. ‘Female refers to a biological state, feminine refers to a cultural ideology of womanhood and feminist: a mode of social and political thought and action (Toril Moi). In this case the male species can effectively be authors of Écriture feminine and Cixous sees this in writers such as Kleist, Joyce and Genet. It had been until the last century that the pen had been deeply associated with the male, as was all forms of learned behaviour. This way of life gave rise the u...

State of the current economy (Economics) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

State of the current economy (Economics) - Essay Example rici declares "we are in a depression (Shinkle, p1)."   He signifies a recession as an economic decline from which an economy can eventually recover but poses that the state the American economy is in today is much worse and can’t be resolved with a quick fix. "My feeling is that . . . if (the president) doesnt fix whats structurally broken, what caused this, well be back into this after the federal stimulus has had its effect," says Morici (Shinkle, p1).   Many different aspects of the American economy have come under fire as the cause of this financial crisis, most infamous of these methods to date are credit default swap contracts and short selling. The very first credit default swap contract was constructed in 1997 by JP Morgan and it is given credit for what initiated the market to balloon up to a $45 trillion value in 2007 (Pinsent, p1). In a CDS contract, credit risk from emerging market bonds, mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds or corporate debt is transferred between two parties.   It is a bilateral contract in that both parties are obligated to carryout their end of the contract.   CDS contracts were designed because as Stephan Teak puts it in his article Did Credit Default Swaps Cause the Financial Market Meltdown?, lenders were encountered with a problem they needed solved.   He best describes the factors leading up to this revelation by lenders when he says, â€Å"When a lender provides financing in the form of a loan, it has to keep a certain amount of cash, called capital, on hand to cover any problems with the loans such as defaults. For larger financial institutions like JP Morgan, this meant havin g huge amounts of money tied up and doing nothing. The credit default swap was designed to deal with this problem (Teak, p1).†Ã‚   The basic goal of the credit default swap is to free up the unused ‘safety-net capital by selling off the risk of the loan to a third party for a premium.   Once the capital was freed-up it would be available for

NAVAJO CULTURE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

NAVAJO CULTURE - Essay Example Navajos are known to be semi-nomadic from the 16th century through the 20th century. By nomads, they move constantly in search for pasteur and a place to live. This explains their travel from as far as Alaska, to Canada, to finally settle in Arizona. Their homes are called hogans which were built in traditional fashion until the 1900s. This type of dwelling is made from wooden poles, tree barks, and mud. Due to the way they constructed their dwelling, early historians had difficulties confirming their accurate location and way of life. Their early language was referred to as Athabaskan. This type of language is spoken today by another type of Indian tribe known as the Apache. Details from the Navajo, indigenous people of North America found in Columbian Encyclopedia (2001 – 2007) noted that â€Å"their original language belongs to the Athabascan branch of the Nadene linguistic stock†. Like other cultural people from other parts of the world, the Navajo’s way of life was influenced by a diversity of different races. Since they were formally nomads, traveling from one place to the other, they got to meet different kinds of people: the Canadians, Spaniards, Pueblos, and other Indian tribes. They got to imbibe traces of the other people’s way of life and apply and adapt them as their own. Originally, they were farmers who planted corn and beans. They also hunted animals such as deer, elk and antelope, among others. Intermittently, the Navajos gathered wild vegetables, fruits and other plants for food. The Navajo Indians were famous for their weaving of blankets and rugs. Their blankets were indigenously woven using raw materials which they themselves gathered and prepared. As quoted from the article the Navajo Indian Tribe from, â€Å"no two blanket designs ever are the same†. The uniqueness and intricate patterns produced by the Navajos made them known for their woven